The concept of ostranenie, coined by shklovsky, is now almost a century old. Formalist according to shklovsky, the chief technique for promoting such perception. Art as technique shklovsky free download as word doc. Jan 06, 2019 arnold schwarzenegger this speech broke the internet and most inspiring speech it changed my life. From what i understood, this term refers to the most important aspects of an issue can really be any issue and emphasizes that we tend to focus on what we. Sep 16, 2019 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Refamiliarizing viktor shklovsky cambridge university press. Here he refers to things we do in everyday life and that are repetitive.
Shklovsky brings out that there comes a point were perceptions become habitual thus becoming unconsciously automatic. Victor shklovsky, art as technique born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as russian formalism, which flourished at the time of the russian revolution. Viktor shklovskys 189 31984 c oncept of ostranenie, or estrangement,1 has become part of the basic vocabulary of literary theory and is familiar even to those who know little about its origins in russian formalism. In fact, life is reckoned as nothing 16 because we perceive everything continue reading continue reading 10. Art, as device poetics today duke university press. Art makes language strange, as well as the world that the language presents. Shklovsky is perhaps best known for developing the concept of ostranenie or defamiliarization also translated as estrangement in literature. Thus, for example, all of our habits retreat into the area of the unconsciously automatic. Form, rather, is where its atthe defining feature of the literary work and the singular determinant of its. Art as technique shklovsky, 1917 viktor shlovsky begins this essay by stating that as perception becomes habitual, it becomes unconsciously automatic. If we start to examine the general laws of perception, we see that as perception becomes habitual, it becomes automatic. This maxim, which even high school students parrot, is nevertheless the starting point. Pdf art as technique by viktor shklovsky free download pdf.
The technique of art is to make objects unfamiliar, to make forms difficult, to increase the difficulty and length of perception because the process of per ception is. Viktor shklovsky theory of prose translated by benjamin sher with an introduction by gerald l. Viktor shklovsky occupies a significant position in russian. Art as technique is the most important statement made of early. V iktor shklovskys name has become synonymous with the russian formalist movement that he helped to found in the early decades of the 20 th century. Shklovsky wrote his essay art as technique in 1917, a significant year in russian history. Sep 11, 2012 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Shklovskys purpose in arguing this interpretation is because he generalizes art to broaden its viewers horizons of how it can be interpreted. Sep 09, 20 shklovskys art as technique presents two very important ideas. Shklovskys art as technique almost exclusively in relation to. It zs not so much a device as a result obtainable by any number of devices.
Mar 26, 2020 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. He refutes the theory of the work of art as an art that exploits no more new devices and techniques. E 205 viktor shklovsky art as technique 1 of 20 art as technique viktor shklovsky this version, translated by lee t. The definition of estrangement first appeared in print in shklovskys essay art as device iskusstvo kak priem i n. The technique of art is to make an object unfamiliar, to make forms difficult, to increase the difficulty and length of perception because the process of perception is an aesthetic end in itself and must be prolonged.
Shklovsky objects to the now widespread view, advanced in particular by a russian critic and theorist named alexander potebnya in his notes on the theory of language 1905, that. Art as technique 1917 viktor shklovsky art is thinking in images. Art is a way of experiencing the artfulness of an object. And art exists that one may recover the sensation of life. Shklovskys bestknown work, which is also one of the best accounts of ostranenie available, is o teorii prozy 1929, translated as theory of prose 1990. The russian formalists concept of defamiliarization, proposed by viktor shklovsky in his art as technique, refers to the literary device whereby language is used in such a way that ordinary and familiar objects are made to look different. The russian formalist, victor shklovsky, reinterprets. Born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as russian. A key concept of russian formalism in the 1920s, shklovskys claim that art makes the world strange ostranenie is now almost.
May 03, 2020 download art as technique by viktor shklovsky. Mar 17, 2016 defamiliarization by nasrullah mambrol on march 17, 2016 4 the russian formalists concept of defamiliarization, proposed by viktor shklovsky in his art as technique, refers to the literary device whereby language is used in such a way that ordinary and familiar objects are made to look different. Apr 11, 2020 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. In this essay, he discusses defamiliarization or estrangement, which is a form of writing that. In his arguably unfinished piece, art as technique, soviet writer victor shklovsky makes a leading case for defamiliarization in art. He was a major voice of formalism, a critical school that had great influence in russian literature in the 1920s. Art as technique by viktor shklovsky poetry scribd. Shklovskys seminal article art as device, first published in an opoyaz.
Viktor shklovsky theory of prose pdf 14 download bb84b2e1ba defamiliarization wikipediathe term defamiliarization was first coined in 1917 by viktor shklovsky the goddess of prose to illustrate what he means by defamiliarization, shklovsky. In the early and influential art as technique 1917, from which ive just quoted, shklovsky distinguishes between literary or poetic language, manifestly. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Art as technique by viktor shklovsky free download as pdf file. Shklovsky points out that what we perceive on a daily basis often becomes habitual and thus, becomes automatic. This process of algebrization or overautomatization of an object enables the reduction of perceptive efforts. Shklovsky brings out that there comes a point were perceptions become habitual thus becoming.
Jan 17, 2011 art as technique by viktor shklovsky as i started reading this article, the concept that stood out to me the most and in an immediate way, was this concept of the algebraic method. By works of art, in the narrow sense, we mean works created by special techniques designed to make the works as obviously artistic as possible. In his essay art as technique, viktor shklovsky tries to. The word defamiliarization was coined by the early 20thcentury russian literary critic viktor shklovsky in his essay art as technique.
Victor shklovosky, a founder of the opayaz group in russia, occupies a significant position in russian formalism by introducing his literary concept of art as. The technique of art is to make objects unfamiliar, to make forms difficult, to increase the difficulty and length of perception because the process of perception is an aesthetic end in itself and must be prolonged. He explained the concept in 1917 in the important essay art as technique also translated as art as device which comprised the first chapter of his seminal theory of prose, first published in 1925. According to shklovsky, habituation is the idea of doing something unconsciously all the time. Dec 07, 2019 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Johann stoll caracas, november 2011 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Petersburg, where shklovsky was the leader of the opayaz group. Sections of it, especially the key essay art as device, were translated in the 1970s, and circulated very widely. He argued that defamiliarization is, more or less, the point of all art. These ideas, expressed by a very young and polemically minded viktor shklovsky almost a hundred years ago, are as relevant today as ever. This chapter argues that viktor shklovskys key text art as technique, which revolves around the famous key term ostrannenie making strange, points at two related phenomena.
Art, from shklovskys perspective, is a broad subject and can lead to multiple accusations. Apr 15, 2019 for the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. Formalism by introducing his literary concept of art as technique, thereby making the. Shklovsky was made to retract many of his formalist statements and genuinely reconsidered some of his ideas. But he never stopped fervently believing what he said in two related articles written in his early twenties, resurrection of the word and art, as devicethat art is our memento. In the early and influential art as technique 1917, from which ive just quoted, shklovsky distinguishes between literary or poetic language, manifestly formed and therefore difficult, and prose, practical language of necessity economical, easy, proper. Victor shklovsky, art as technique justin childressvictor shklovsky. With a series of landmark papers, he taught generations of readers that, in the art of literature, content simply doesnt matter. The term defamiliarization was first coined in 1917 by russian formalist viktor shklovsky in his essay art as device alternate translation. Art as technique by victor shklovsky bachelorandmaster. Sep 03, 2019 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Art as technique by victor shklovsky his emphasis lies on the exploration of new literary techniques and devices in a work of art for its renewed perception and literariness. It is a concept that i can relate to as i experience it in my daily life.
Art as technique by victor shklovsky victor shklovosky, a founder of the opayaz group in russia, occupies a significant position in russian formalism by introducing his literary concept of art as technique, thereby making the notion of defamiliarization as a central tenet of the russian formalism. Reading viktor shklovskys art as technique in the context. Sep 01, 2015 art is a means to make things real again. Viktor shklovskys art as technique was an extremely interesting read. In victor shklovskys article, art as technique, shklovsky argues, art is thinking in images.
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